1.1 The Applied Marketing Knowledge Challenge
The environment faced by most marketers in the current and foreseeable future is highly turbulent and challenging. Some business and marketing issues are similar in countries and businesses and many others are different. Stratmark's view is that the market environment and business challenges faced by companies in different countries and markets should drive the priorities and focus for learning strategies and solutions in those markets. For example some marketers are in the fortunate but challenging position of experiencing high growth, whereas others face profitability challenges and shrinking markets. Some, for example, require brand-building activities whilst others face the competitive challenge of new market entrants. Countries, products and markets are at different stages of evolution requiring, as a matter of priority, different skill sets and applied marketing knowledge.
All businesses need an alignment between their markets, strategies for those markets, and capability to implement marketing strategies and programs effectively. As market conditions change, different strategies and capabilities are needed to achieve alignment and profitability. In most businesses sudden shifts in market dynamics create gaps in marketing capability. Figure 1 depicts our approach to applied learning solutions.
Figure 1 Applied Marketing Knowledge Challenge
First we consider the marketing challenges in businesses and markets and determine business priorities. Using the Marketing Leadership Survey ( MLS) tool for measuring marketing knowledge gaps against benchmark levels we then apply Stratmark's learning solutions shown in the middle of Figure 1 – e-learning programs to lift knowledge, blended e-learning and face-to-face workshops for application of knowledge and embedded programs to apply knowledge to marketing issues in the business. The company’s marketing people currently have different marketing effectiveness and knowledge levels indicated in the right side of Figure 1. Each learning solution is targeted to achieve different levels of marketing knowledge, skills and application.
The role of learning solutions is to build marketing capability in line with strategy and market dynamics.
This means that learning solutions should be customized and targeted as well as built in to business and marketing processes for them to be effective. Stratmark's experience with major corporations in conducting application and embedded learning programs with corporate and business unit marketing teams supports this view. This model for building marketing effectiveness is described in more detail in the following sections.
A key part of a company’s marketing effectiveness in the future will depend upon the ability to create marketing expertise and knowledge to the level required to address marketing issues in various markets at particular points in time.
It is our view that it is not necessary nor is it cost effective to elevate all marketers to world-class levels of marketing expertise. Instead a company should consider several levels of marketing knowledge and expertise within its marketing community with a view that marketers are motivated to move from their current level to a higher level in line with job competency requirements and their aspirations for promotion.
By way of illustration in Figure 2 we see that there could be several levels of marketing expertise, which can be measured by the Marketing Leadership Survey (MLS), and several levels of specialized marketing knowledge (which can be measured by more specialized diagnostic tools such as the e-Marketing Survey).
Levels A, B, C, D, and E represent different marketing knowledge and expertise from a basic level to that of a very high level marketing expert. We expect that levels D and E can act as mentors to key company marketing staff and are potential or existing leaders of marketing teams and projects.
Figure 3 shows an example of a marketing community in which 70% of the community are at the base A level of marketing knowledge and 1% at the highest ( E) level as benchmarked by MLS knowledge scores ( and other relevant criteria). By a committed program of learning solutions, leadership, recruitment and process improvement over a 36 months period we see how the percentage of the marketing community at each level of marketing effectiveness might change. This process can be mapped for an organization using MLS benchmarks. It is believed that this system should form part of a process within a company that links marketing as a profession with HR processes, remuneration and incentives.
Figure 3. Example Marketing Community Knowledge Targets (% of marketing community at each level)
Stratmark's philosophy is to work in partnership with its clients to help them build marketing capability in line with their most important business and marketing issues. Its approach to learning solutions incorporates the following elements and ensures that they:
· Are business and marketing issues led
· Integrate online/offline (blended) learning solutions
· Focus on applied marketing knowledge
· Focus on customized (not generic) learning solutions
· Are built around evaluation, test and measurement analysis to assess levels of marketing knowledge and attitudes and effectiveness of targeted learning solutions
This method is an holistic and applied approach to learning solutions which become a part of the marketing process within a company’s various businesses.
Stratmark regards itself as a value-added learning solutions provider incorporating customization and provision of specialized areas of applied marketing expertise (as distinct from off-the-shelf generic learning solutions).. Customization here means tailored and applied learning and testing activities, relevant to a business unit’s marketing context, issues and participants' competencies and job challenges. Our research shows that the use of "commodity" and “short-course” solutions have little or no impact in building marketing effectiveness within organizations.
At the heart of Stratmark's learning approach is the use of diagnostic, evaluation and measurement tools for assessing marketing knowledge, attitudes and capabilities.
The Marketing Leadership Survey (MLS) is the heart of this process.
Frequently we find that current learning products (whilst being of high quality in themselves) are not delivering sustainable improvement in marketing knowledge. The MLS results usually demonstrate the need within a business for customized and targeted solutions.
Stratmark's experience in applying the MLS and subsequently designing and delivering customized learning solutions in a variety of organizations puts us in a unique position to evaluate specifically what is required to achieve a company's learning objectives. Stratmark has experience in lifting company-wide marketing knowledge and attitudes from below average to above desired threshold levels over an 18-24 month period.
Using the MLS results and tailoring programs to suit client needs, Stratmark has a strong experiential basis upon which to evaluate existing programs and recommend marketing learning and development programs that will result in sustainable improvement in marketing capability in organizations.
The MLS philosophy of test and measurement is also incorporated in Stratmark training programs using quizzes and project evaluation feedback to ensure learning takes place.
E-learning is best used to increase the basic marketing knowledge for a large number of people across the organization - the base of our model in Figure 1.
Stratmark's capability to evaluate existing e-learning pedagogy and content quality is high. Its current capability for design and delivery of customized e-learning solutions is also high.
Use of e-learning alone can provide a base level of knowledge access for a large number of people in a company’s marketing community at the bottom level of our triangle diagram The flexible e-learning approach should have a time frame for completion of modules agreed by the stakeholders within the company.
Stratmark's approach to e-learning is to provide customized relevant marketing content that is available in a flexible platform enabling frequent updating and further customization over time. Customization requires development of each e-learning module or course in line with the client marketing community's greatest knowledge gaps. E-learning is most effective when it is combined with other forms such as virtual classroom webshops and face-to-face workshops.
However, moving marketers from information to application requires a higher level marketing solution. Stratmark's e-learning solutions are also designed to support existing and new learning programs within the company. They form a part of a blended learning solution incorporating face-to-face workshops, virtual classrooms and teleconferences.
Blended applied learning is best used where there is already a basic level of marketing knowledge and the need is for application of that knowledge.
Stratmark's capability to evaluate current applied blended solutions is high. Its ability to deliver specialized and customized applied blended solutions is also high.
This approach uses a variety of delivery mechanisms such as the web, face-to-face workshops and teleconferences to transfer the required skills to the selected marketing group. The typical process shown in Figure 4 ends with individual participant and team tests and evaluation which can lead to company certification of knowledge and skill levels achieved if desired.
Figure 4. Generic Outline of Stratmark's Applied Blended Solution Program
Stratmark's blended learning solution involves web based interactive learning, followed by learning in a face-to-face environment followed by specific projects/case studies designed to apply the learnings. This is then followed by additional web-based learning and finally followed by face-to-face sessions (workshops) to consolidate the learnings of the applied training program for participants.
This will usually cover a period of 4-8 weeks
Embedded Learning is best used where there is a priority marketing issue and there is a need for higher level marketing knowledge and application directly into the business
Stratmark's capability to evaluate and deliver Embedded Learning within a business is high.
This program applies to the upper part of our triangle diagram in which company teams learn applied marketing in the business focused around a priority marketing issue such as a new product launch, competitive strategy against a new entrant, or development of a particular segment or a product plan, as examples. Figure 5 shows the elements.
Figure 5. Generic Outline of Stratmark's Embedded Learning Program
Typically this process would take a team through identification of the marketing issue, research, strategy, plan, implementation, monitoring and review and would cover a period of 2-4 months.
A summary of Stratmark's learning solutions role, timeframe and focus on a company’s marketing community is shown in Figure 6. These sit within the context of pre-and-post measurement of marketing knowledge using the MLS.
Figure 6 Focus of Stratmark's Learning Solutions
Stratmark’s specialized programs have been developed specifically to fill knowledge and application gaps identified by the Marketing Leadership Survey. These are:
Strategic Marketing Skills
Marketing Planning Program
Dynamic Competitive Strategy Program
Market Analysis Skills
Market Analysis Tools Program
Market Segmentation and Positioning Program
Marketing Profitability and Pricing Skills
Profitability Analysis for Marketing Decisions
Market Segmentation and Value-Based Pricing
Customization of a specialized learning solution may be a combination of some of these programs to meet a well-defined specific need.
In the other core marketing skills area of Marketing Fundamentals, Stratmark works with other training suppliers to assist them to focus on the client’s specific needs. This may include specialist areas such as demand forecasting, market research and branding as well as tactical marketing implementation programs like marketing communications, project management and short term performance monitoring.